A Marriage: Memories of Avati in Bologna

by Silvia Colombini

Via Castiglione among the protagonists in filming sessions: an interview with Mariantonia Avati and Cesare Bastelli.


To make up for lost time in our life, as Proust teaches us, we have two instruments available to us: memory and art. It is the only way we can give shape to our memories and bring them into the present. Pupi Avata is a master in that area, and it is always with much pleasure when he is directing a past he rebuilds and transforms in a new reality, so shining and true that it intertwines and merges with the actual experience. Maybe because of this, so as not to influence too much with his perspective the image of Bologna, his city of origin, ideal theater for all his stories, that for his external shoots in his latest work, he has sent the second unit of the crew, his daughter Mariantonia, also a great director, and his excellent director of photography Cesare Bastelli.
Cesare Bastelli lives in Bologna and organized the three-week filming sessions done these past months. They tell us about their experience.
"The film is a made-for-TV serial of 10 episodes, a fiction as we say today. There are six films recounting events in a young couple's lives who met right after the war, in 1948. They marry and live their whole life together. So, as the title says: A Marriage, a long union through 50 years of Italian history, but mostly Bolognese.
From the first episode taking place in 1948 to the last one taking place today, the story of the two protagonists -- he is the child of a middle-class antiquarian on Via Castiglione, she is from a lower social class, living on Via Valdonica, more of a working-class street -- unfolds throughout their long engagement, their marriage, the birth of their children and grandchildren, all intertwined to the historical events that took place over the years. In fact, as a background to their personal life, we witness major and minor events characterizing half a century of Bologna's life. From the heavy snowfall of 1956 to the victory of the championship in 1963, from the student revolt in 1977 to the terrorist bombing of the Central Station on August 2nd, 1980, and here and there, events, big or small, intertwined in the life of so many families, giving a cross-section of a society that has changed from 1948 to the present day."
A marriage, a story which is also that of Pupi Avati's parents, Mariantonia's grandparents who, as she recounts, has a close and conflicting relationship with the city.
"My idea of Bologna is experienced with contradictory feelings because in that city I had wonderful experiences as well as very difficult ones. Bologna is the memory reflected by the life of my parents, when they first saw each other, their love, my birth. It also represents situations of difficult crisis, so much tears and years of torment. Bologna means the man I married and whom I love, his family and friends. I met him in Perugia, but obviously the fact that his origins led to mine (I had moved to Rome as a child) reassured me somehow. Even today, when I come to the city where I was born, I experience a profound yearning, a sensation of warmth and serenity."
Like her father, and many artists with their own vision of the world, Mariantonia no longer finds underneath the Bolognese porticos and squares the contact with her own past. "The Bologna of my fantasy does not correspond to the actual one, not only because it has become a frenetic city, but most of all because I am the one who changed in regards to my recollection of things. Today, I prefer to live the contemporary dimension, made up of true friends and my parents whom I am always so pleased to see. It is a city that has a lot to offer, it is so stimulating, and its urban development was well done I think. But it no longer has the characteristics of the past. The dimension of the small town, welcoming and peaceful, was lost over the years."
So, Avati decided to reconstruct all inside and part of the outside shots in the Cinecittą studios, which gave him the opportunity to change fittings and streets adapting them to the passage of time. But for sentimental reasons he really wanted to have part of the outside shoots done in the actual places of his youth. And, rejecting the possibility of filming outside of the city,

Picture - Close shot of the Bolognese Director Pupi Avati

Picture - Film set by Pupi Avati

Picture - Mariantonia Avati and Cesare Bastelli on the set in Bologna

where it probably would have been calmer, he organized the shoots exactly in the centre of Bologna, and even on Via Castiglione, trying to catch the features that remained intact and credible for the various periods of the events. As Bastelli told us, it was not an easy task. "Via Castiglione was chosen because of the fact that it still is today a beautiful street which has kept the atmosphere of the past. Few shops, no bright signs, no modern interferences, aside from the graffitis that disfigure the whole city. For those who came from elsewhere, for the Roman crew for example, it was inconceivable that a beautiful city like Bologna would not have a single meter of wall free of scrawls. Armed with brushes and paint, we constantly had to cover them. Our set designers and equipment people have cleaned so many places typical of the city for the shoots that people mistook us for City workers. However, on Via Castiglione, the middle-class home of the protagonist is well set, a lovely palace with a doorman, and shoots here, compared to others done in other more central areas, were relatively more simple to do. There is a fantastic atmosphere, the buildings have beautiful colours, even if I must say that times have indeed changed them. I went around a lot with Pupi and, on Via Castiglione, a film like Una gita scolastica, where Galvani Secondary School was part of the movie, it was really fun for people to watch the crew on the street. People were really proud that a story was being told about their own street; they were watching intrigued and they helped as they could. Today people don't stop to look anymore, people are in a hurry, they see the crew as an obstacle to the necessity of running, to go forward; life's rhythms are so fast. So I noticed that when we asked people to stop for a moment, their collaboration was not as it once was. The only people who enjoyed the unexpected situation were some of Cavazza's young people. Many of them passed and had to go over light cables and things, and we accompanied them a little bit."

They were really nice, they had a right to get upset, but they did not, on the contrary. Even for Mariantonia, Via Castiglione was a pleasant surprise.
"The shoots done on Via Castiglione are the exterior scenes of the home of the protagonist, Flavio Parenti. Son of an antiquarian, used to living among beautiful things, he lives on one of the most typical and fascinating streets of the centre of the city. We even made up a shrine dedicated to the Virgin, to whom the father of the young man turns to, interpreted by Christian De Sica. A sacred image that comforts him in the difficult moments of his life, but also a figure of affection to thank every day for only existing. The location is beautiful, even if there is a lot of traffic. But, fortunately, the City policemen have helped us quite a lot." With protagonist Micaela Ramazzotti in the role of Francesca, the cast is also composed of Bolognese Andrea Roncato in the role of Avati's grandfather, Francesca's father, Katia Ricciarelli in the role of the aunt and 140 other actors and extras. A true fresco that will bring memories belonging to each one of us. And everything painted with the colours of a city, says Bastelli, "that even if it lost a bit of its velvety yellows and reds still offers the beauty of a soft, enveloping light."
The crew will come back to film the last shoots during the summer, concludes Mariantonia Avati. "Shootings went really well, I am very pleased with what we have done and with the collaboration of the hundreds of people who were with us during the preparation and during the actual production. I was sad to leave the city, even knowing that we would soon come back to shoot scenes that take place during the spring and the summer. I am looking forward to that."

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